Hypogonadism

What is hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This happens when the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain do not signal the testicles or ovaries properly to produce hormones.

There are two main types of hypogonadism:

• Primary hypogonadism - This means there is a problem with the testicles or ovaries directly. The gonads do not produce enough sex hormones no matter how much stimulation they get from the brain.


• Secondary hypogonadism - This type is caused by an issue with signaling from the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The testicles or ovaries are healthy but do not get stimulated properly to produce adequate hormones.

Symptoms can vary depending on the age of onset but may include:

• Low sex drive


• Erectile dysfunction


• Reduced muscle mass


• Fatigue


• Mood changes


• Loss of body hair


• Infertility

Causes of primary hypogonadism can include:

• Klinefelter syndrome


• Radiation/chemotherapy


• Infection


• Liver or kidney disease


• Testicular injury

If you are struggling with potential low testosterone symptoms, the physicians at Optimal Hormone Wellness Center can provide advanced hypogonadism testing and treatment plans tailored to your unique needs. Their state-of-the-art facilities and dedicated patient advocates work hard to help men optimization their vitality.

Diagnosis is made through blood tests measuring testosterone levels, as well as evaluation of symptoms. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include:

• Testosterone replacement therapy
  
  
  • Testosterone injections, gels, patches
  
  
  • Helps alleviate low T symptoms
  
  


• Targeted treatment of any underlying condition


• Hormone or surgical therapy for some causes

In summary, hypogonadism refers to below-normal testosterone production that happens when the hypothalamus/pituitary signaling is impaired or the testicles/ovaries themselves are damaged. Symptoms like low energy, reduced sex drive, and depressed mood may indicate low testosterone. Optimal Hormone Wellness Center provides individualized testing and treatments like TRT to help patients regain optimal hormonal health.

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