Testosterone is an important hormone for both men and women. Though present at much lower levels in women, it plays a vital role in many bodily functions. When testosterone levels drop below normal in a female, it can lead to several unpleasant effects:
Symptoms of Low Testosterone in Females
- Low libido - One of the most common symptoms of low testosterone in women is a reduced sex drive and difficulty getting aroused or achieving orgasm. Many women report a significant decrease in sexual desire and activity when their testosterone drops.
- Fatigue - Low testosterone is associated with lower energy levels, both physically and mentally. Women may experience chronic fatigue, lack of motivation, and an inability to concentrate. Simple daily tasks become increasingly difficult.
- Mood changes - Dropping testosterone can negatively impact mood, resulting in increased irritability, depression, and emotional sensitivity or instability. There is also an association with anxiety.
- Muscle loss - Testosterone plays a key role in building and maintaining lean muscle mass through protein synthesis. When levels are low, women lose muscle tone and strength, especially in the arms and legs.
- Weight gain - With reduced muscle mass and slower metabolism from low testosterone, women tend to gain body fat more easily, particularly around the abdomen and hips. Losing weight becomes very difficult.
- Bone loss - Testosterone contributes to bone mineral density. Deficient levels lead to an increased risk of developing osteoporosis and bone fractures later in life.
- Memory issues - Some research points to impacts on verbal memory and cognitive performance from low testosterone in females. Processing speed and mental clarity may decline.
Root Causes
There are several potential reasons testosterone production might drop in women:
- Normal aging process
- Surgical removal of ovaries
- Pituitary gland disorders
- Damage/injury to testes or adrenal gland
- Chronic illnesses like type 2 diabetes
If you are experiencing any symptoms of low testosterone, have your levels tested by a medical professional.
Hormone replacement therapy may be recommended to get your testosterone back to optimal levels.
Options for testosterone replacement in females include:
- Testosterone skin patches - Patches infuse testosterone through your skin and into the bloodstream over a 24-hour period. They are applied once daily.
- Testosterone gels - Gels supply testosterone through skin absorption from small topical doses. The testosterone enters circulation within 30 minutes. They are applied daily.
- Testosterone pellets - Pellets implanted under the skin supply steady testosterone release over 3-6 months. This requires a minor surgical procedure for insertion and removal.
- Oral testosterone - Taken in pill form similar to other oral medications. Custom compounded testosterone capsules can be prepared for individual dosing.
- Testosterone injections - Direct injection of testosterone into muscle tissue that gets fully absorbed within 24 hours. Administered weekly/biweekly.
- Optimal Hormone Wellness Center Testosterone Clinic - Our physicians specialize in treating low testosterone and hormone imbalances through customized treatment plans for women. Contact us today to schedule your initial consultation!
As with any medical therapy, there are some side effects and health risks associated with testosterone replacement treatment. Your doctor will determine if hormone replacement is appropriate and tailor the approach based on your lab testing, symptoms, medical history, risk factors, and treatment goals. Following professionally-supervised treatment protocols can successfully restore testosterone levels back to an optimal range with minimal risks.
